[영어] come 활용법 10가지 [구슬쌤]

1. come: 오다 - 대화하는 상대와 서로 가까워지거나 같은 방향으로 이동할 때

캠브릿지 사전 : to move or travel in the direction of the person being spoken to

<배달 기사 분 오셨을 때 음식받으러 나가면서>
네 나가요. Coming, I’m coming, I’m coming.

<커피 마시로 갈건데 너도 올 거지?>
A : Are you coming?
B : Yeah, I’m coming

<특히 갑자기 잡힌 미팅에 와준 사람에게>
Thank you for coming on such short notice.

2. come along

2-1. come along : 함께 가다 / 오다

Merriam-webster 사전 : to accompany someone who leads the way

Do you want to come along? 너 같이 갈래?

2-2. come along: (원하는대로) 되어가다

*merriam-webster 사전 : to make progress

How’s the project coming along? 프로젝트 어떻게 잘 되어가고 있어?
(= How’s the project going)
How is that project coming alone?

How’s all that paperwork coming along?

서류 작업을 잘 되어가고 있어?

How's your design coming along?

3. come across

3-1. come across : 우연히 발견하다

*macmillan 사전 : to meet someone, or to find something by chance

I came across this information.(= run across) 내가 이 정보를 우연히 발견했어
We came across this one.

Anyone else come across anything good? 또 좋은 정보 발견한 사람 있나요?

I just came across a bit of interesting information. 방금 좀 흥미로운 정보를 (우연히) 발견했어/접했어

3-2. come across : (특정한) 인상을 주다

*Oxford languages : (of a person) appear or sound in a specified way; give a specified impression

I don’t wanna come across like a know-it-all. 사람들이 나를 잘난 척 쟁이라고 생각하지 않았으면 좋겠단 말이야!
*know-it-all : 잘난척/ 다 아는척 하는 사람

He comes across as a nice guy. 그는 좋은 사람 같이 보이는데.

Do whatever is necessary to make him come across as credible. 그가 믿음직하게 보이도록 하기 위해 할 수 있는 건 다 하세요.

He comes across as a hard worker. 그는 근면 성실 한 인상을 주는 거 같아.

I just wanted to apologize if I came across as disrespectful in any way. 제가 어떤 면에서든 무례하게 느껴지셨다면 사과드려요.

3-3. come across : ~에게 의미/생각/감정이 전달되다, 이해되다

*캠브릿지 사전 : If an idea or emotion comes across in writing, film, music or when someone is speaking, it is expressed clearly and people notice it

And that came across loud and clear. 아이디어나 감정들이 확실히 이해/전달됐어요.

4. come up

4-1. come up : (일이) 생기다/발생하다

*캠브릿지 사전 : to happen, usually unexpectedly

Something came up.
Something’s come up.
내가 무슨일이 좀 생겨서

What do you mean you can’t come over tonight? 너 오늘 밤에 못 온다는 게 무슨 소리야?
Something came up last minute. 막판에 일이 좀 생겨서.
    (Technically(따지고 보면) at the last minute이지만 구어체에선 at the를 생략하고 쓰이기도 해요)

Well, cancel the meeting. Tell him something came up.

I’ll text you if anything comes up. 무슨 일이 생기면 내가 문자할게

We'll give you a call if anything comes up.

4-2. come up : 언급/논의되다.

*캠브릿지 사전 : to be mentioned or talked about in conversation

It actually came up at the last meeting. 그거 지난 회의에서 나온 주젠데.

I was at a meeting recently, and your name came up.

4-3. come up with : (돈/해결책/아이디어 등을) 마련하다, 생각해내다

*come up with a solution: 해결책을 마련하다.

How did you come up with this money? 이 돈을 어떻게 마련했어?
We came up with this mater plan.

5. come from

5-1. come from : ~의 출신이다, ~에서 생겨다나, 비롯되다

She comes from a good family. 좋은 가정환경에서 자랐을 때

Just someone who enjoys my company, comes from a good family.

저와 같이 시간을 보내는 걸 좋아하고 좋은 가정에서 자란 사람이요.
come from money: 부잣집
come from a big family: 대가족

5-2. come from : ~에서 생겨나다/비롯되다

*macmillian 사전 : to be the result of something.

Where is this coming from? 갑자기 상대가 이해되지 않는 말이나 행동을 했을 때
*Collins 사전 : the reasons for someone’s behavior, opinions or comments

Where is all this hesitation coming from? 주저하는 거 어디서 비롯된 거야?

It’s not just coming from him. It’s coming from me, too. 그런 생각은 그만 가진게 아니라 나도 그렇게 생각해.

come from + 사람

<칭찬 받을 때 >

Coming from you, I'm flattered.
*macmillan 사전 ‘coming from 사람’: used for emphasizing that what someone is saying is surprising annoying or funny

Coming from you, that means a lot.

That means a lot coming from you.

<오역하기 쉬워요!>
That’s rich coming from you.

다른 사람도 아니고 너한테 들으니까 참 어처구니가 없다!
*롱맨 사전 : used to say that what someone has said is unreasonable and that they are criticizing you for doing something that they do themselves

rich 어처구니 없는, 참 재미있는

https://youtu.be/h_jJMRh5NdE

6. come down with: (특히 비교적 심각하지 않은 병에) 들다/걸리다

*캠브릿지 사전: to start to suffer from an illness, especially one that is not serious.

I think I'm coming down with something. 나 감기 기운이 있는 거 같아.
I'm so sorry. I'm coming down with something. Nothing serious though.

컨디션이 안 좋을 때
- I'm not feeling well.
- I'm feeling under the weather.
contagious: 전염되는, 전염병에 걸린

<옮는거 아니니 걱정 마>
Don't worry, I'm not contagious.

7. come by: 잠깐 들르다 vs come over: (특히 누군가의 집에 놀러) 오다

7-1. come by: 잠깐 들르다

*캠브릿지 사전: to visit a place for a short time, often when you are going somewhere else

(부담 없이 초대) 시간되면 잠깐 들러
You should come by sometime.

You know, you should come by Stark Tower sometime.

Why don't you come by the office this afternoon, so we can take care of the paperwork?

A: I just need you to come by later and sign a few forms.
B: Okay
A: What time works for you?

7-2. come over: (특히 누군가의 집에 놀러) 오다

*macmillan 사전: to visit someone in the place where they are, especially their house.

Do you wanna come over for dinner tonight?

Do you want to come over to my place tonight?
I'm thinking about making pasta for dinner.

I'm glad you could come over for dinner, Joe.

8. come with: 동행하다/딸려나오다

*freedictionary.com: to be accompanied by something or have something come included.

Can you come with me? 나랑 같이 갈 수 있어?

<같이 있어달라고, 같이 가달라고 할 때>
keep me company

Can you keep me company? 같이 있어 줄래?
I'll keep you company. 같이 있어줄게/같이 가줄게.
*company: 일행/함께 있음.

Well, let me come with you.
I'll keep you company.

'같이/딸려 나오다'의 come with
Does it come with a drink?
It comes with the meal.

<가전/전자 제품 등을 구매할 때도>
It comes with a 5-year warranty.

It comes with the strongest warranty in the industry.

It comes with step-by-step instructions.

9. come in: 들어오다, 참여/가담하다

Can I come in for a second? 잠깐 들어가도 될까요?

<계약서가 들어올 때도>
Contracts are coming in.

I don't have much money coming in this month. 이번 달에 들어올 돈이 별로 없어.
There is not enough money coming in.

That's where you come in. (마치 그 상황에 들어가듯) 그 상황, 그 부분에서 네가 필요해.
*gymglish: This is the moment at which you will be useful or important!

<상대의 전문 지식이 정말 필요하고 빛을 발하는 순간>
That's where your expertise comes in.

And that's sort of where our expertise comes in.

10. come around: 돌아오다, (의견/태도 등을) 바꾸다

*캠브릿지 사전: to change your opinion of something.

<뿌린대로 거둔다/인과응보>
What goes around comes around.
*karma : 업보

Don't worry. He'll come around. 걱정하지 마. 그가 생각을 바꿀 거야.
It'll be fine. He'll come around.

<의견, 태도 등을 바꿀 때>
화가나 속상함을 가라 앉히고 (돌아와) 날 이해해줄 때. come around.

<지금은 속상해 해도 결국 이해해줄 것 같다며>
She's upset, but I think she'll come around.